KOS TOWN
The town of Kos was founded in 366 BC, in the same area where modern Kos nowadays
is to be found. It climaxed during the Hellenistic and Roman periods, being a
crossroad between civilisations, between East and West, the meeting point for
both culture and trade. Its public market was of great fame during the antiquity
and still is thriving in our days.
When entering the harbour of Kos town the imposing medieval
Castle of Neratzia (the Castle of the Knights of St. John)
is bound to draw your attention. This castle is connected to
the mainland by a bridge that crosses the Palm Tree Avenue,
the same one that connects the Castle to the Platanos, the
large plane tree under which Hippocrates, the Father of Medicine,
used to teach.
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All around Kos town you can find signs of the past, reminders
of the civilisations that passed through its harbour. Numerous
buildings, built in imitation of the Italian architecture of
the colonies in N. Africa, most typical being the Country Hall.
In order to take a taste of the antiquity wonders that Kos has
to offer, make a stop at the Archaeological Museum, located at
Eleftherias square, exhibiting a wide collection of archaeological
treasures, such as the mosaic of Hippocrates, the Hellenistic
sculptures of Aphrodite, Eros and one believed to be of Hippocrates
himself.